Materials transparency is crucial in construction for several reasons, primarily related to sustainability, health, and safety. Building product manufacturers play a pivotal role in transforming the built environment into a healthier place by developing resources like HPDs.
Transparency documents, such as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs), Health Product Declarations (HPDs), and product labels, provide essential information about the composition, properties, and performance of materials. These documents enable architects, designers, builders, and consumers to make informed choices when selecting products for construction projects. Here’s an explanation of why materials transparency is important and how manufacturers can contribute to this transformation:
Sustainability
Transparent information about the materials used in construction allows architects, designers, and builders to make informed decisions regarding the environmental impact of their projects. This includes understanding the energy and resource consumption during production, transportation, and disposal of materials. Manufacturers can contribute to sustainability by producing materials with lower embodied energy, using recycled or renewable resources, and reducing waste in their production processes.
Manufacturers who develop HPDs and Declare Labels have more opportunities for getting their products specified. The Health Product Declaration (HPD) provides a standardized way of reporting the material contents of building products, and the health effects associated with these materials. Perkins + Will, Smith Group JJR, HKS, ZGF and other significant AEC firms encourage building product manufacturers to provide HPDs in order to be considered for product specification. Manufacturers who provide HPDs will be given preference over manufacturers that don’t comply with these requests.
Health and Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
Many construction materials can release harmful chemicals and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the indoor environment, leading to poor indoor air quality. Transparent material data enables stakeholders to select products with lower emissions and potential health risks. Manufacturers can help by developing low-VOC and non-toxic materials, as well as providing comprehensive information about product emissions and certifications.
Building product manufacturers that meet the requirements for LEED v4.1 BD+C: New Construction Low-Emitting Materials credit have more opportunities to get specified. Products that have been tested according to California Department of Public Health (CDPH) Standard Method can help contribute LEED points.
Energy Efficiency
Transparency in building materials can aid in the selection of products that contribute to energy efficiency. Manufacturers can produce materials with better insulation properties, reflective coatings, or other features that reduce energy consumption in buildings. Transparent labeling and documentation of these properties can guide decision-makers in choosing the right materials for their projects.
Developing transparency documents can set manufacturers apart in the marketplace. Consumers and businesses increasingly prioritize sustainability, health, and safety. Manufacturers who provide comprehensive information about their products’ qualities can appeal to a broader range of customers and gain a competitive advantage.
Resilience and Durability
Materials transparency can help assess the durability and resilience of building materials, especially in the face of climate change and extreme weather events. Manufacturers can contribute by producing materials that are resistant to moisture, pests, and deterioration, ultimately prolonging the lifespan of structures and reducing the need for replacements.
In many regions, there are regulations and standards in place that require manufacturers to disclose specific information about their products. Developing transparency documents ensures compliance with these regulations, helping manufacturers avoid legal issues and penalties.
Code Compliance and Safety
Understanding the composition and properties of building materials is essential for compliance with safety codes and regulations. Manufacturers can assist by providing detailed product specifications and certifications that demonstrate compliance with industry standards and safety requirements.
Transparency documents contribute to the safety and well-being of workers, occupants, and the environment. They provide information on potential hazards, safe handling procedures, and emergency response measures. This is especially critical for materials that may contain harmful substances or pose health risks during manufacturing, installation, or use.
Waste Reduction
Transparent information on the recyclability and end-of-life options for building materials promotes sustainable waste management practices. Manufacturers can design products with recyclability in mind and provide guidance on proper disposal methods, reducing the environmental impact of construction waste.
Transparency documents can be useful for supply chain management. Manufacturers can use them to ensure that suppliers are providing materials that meet quality, safety, and environmental standards, thereby improving the overall integrity of the supply chain. Knowing your supply chain can also open up opportunities to reduce waste.
Innovation and Collaboration
Manufacturers can play a pivotal role in driving innovation in sustainable and healthy building materials. By investing in research and development, they can introduce new products and technologies that advance the goals of transparency, sustainability, and health in the built environment.
Transparency also fosters trust between manufacturers and their customers. When manufacturers openly share data about their products, it demonstrates a commitment to honesty and accountability. This can lead to stronger relationships and customer loyalty.
Consumer and Market Demand
As more consumers and businesses prioritize sustainability and health, building product manufacturers that embrace transparency and produce environmentally friendly and health-conscious materials are likely to meet growing market demand and gain a competitive edge.
In some cases, transparency documents may be required for a manufacturer’s products to be eligible for certain markets or projects. For instance, some green building certification programs mandate the disclosure of specific product information to qualify for certification. ransparent documents also serve an educational purpose. They help consumers and building professionals understand the potential benefits and risks associated with specific materials, encouraging responsible choices.
In summary, materials transparency is vital for construction as it empowers stakeholders to make environmentally responsible and health-conscious choices. Building product manufacturers can contribute to creating a healthier built environment by producing sustainable, low-emission, and durable materials, while also providing comprehensive information to facilitate informed decision-making throughout the construction process. Manufacturers are encouraged to develop HPDs to increase their specification opportunities. This collaborative effort between manufacturers, architects, designers, builders, and regulators is essential for transforming the built environment into a more sustainable and healthier place for all.